We read with interest about this case from Connecticut in which Yale was forced to settle a claim that it wrongfully expelled a student who was the subject of a false sexual assault claim. The case involved personal vendettas, student group politics, and and an unfair disciplinary process. Even when well-intentioned, these hearings can quickly go off the rails. If you are the subject of a Title IX complaint, you need counsel!
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Criminal Justice Reform: What Happened?
The Massachusetts House of Representatives has passed its own criminal justice reform bill. What happens now? In short, negotiations. The Senate and House versions have some substantive differences that need to be negotiated and agreed upon in a conference committee. That process will likely run into next year. We can expect some very positive developments at the end of the process: expanded expungement for some criminal records, repeal of mandatory minimum sentences for some drug crimes, and the reform of the use of solitary confinement or segregation. These are all data-driven "smart on crime" reforms that are likely to benefit society as a whole, not just offenders.
Massachusetts Criminal Justice Reform: What’s in the Bill?
The Massachusetts Senate passed a major criminal justice reform bill on October 27, 2017 and the legislation is now before our House of Representatives. Broadly speaking, the Senate bill represents a victory for the “smart on crime” approach that has swept state legislatures in recent years, even in the most conservative states. The fact is that you cannot arrest or prosecute your way out of social problems. The “tough on crime” approach has failed, proving instead to be disproportionate, destroying poor communities and communities of color, and seriously burdening taxpayers with the high fiscal and social cost of unnecessary incarceration.
Title IX Sexual Assault Investigation Policy Changes
Recent Department of Education policy changes under Title IX require that students accused of sexual misconduct be informed of the allegations in writing. They also allow for a higher standard of proof such as clear and convincing evidence, do not require that investigations be completed in 60 days, and allow for mediation. While all of these changes might seem obvious and non-controversial to those familiar with basic notions of due process in the American criminal justice system, they are important steps forward in the evolution of disciplinary procedures designed to adjudicate sexual assault allegations fairly and reliably on college campuses.
SJC Should Outlaw Traffic Stops That Are Pretexts
Attorney Malm convinced the Supreme Judicial Court to take one of his cases in which he raised the important issue of whether or how police authority should be limited when a traffic stop for an observed civil traffic infraction is clearly a pretext to engage in an investigation of other activity. The Court has asked for amicus briefs on the issue. We hope to have supporting briefs from important civil rights and professional groups. Pretextual traffic stops enable racial profiling, and undermine public respect for the rule of law. The briefs and the Court's amicus invitation can be found here.
Dismissal Before Complaint Issues
Recently, Attorney Shih successfully convinced a clerk magistrate to throw out a pending application for a criminal motor vehicle infraction against the client. Additionally, Attorney Shih prevented a second criminal assault & battery complaint from issuing, protecting the client from having any criminal charges whatsoever show up on her record.
New Blog Post Up on Research Resources
Based on Attorney Nathanson's 2016 presentation to the Massachusetts Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, our new blog post provides creative ideas for mostly free online legal and scientific research.
Post-Conviction Discovery Lecture
On March 24, 2017, Attorney Nathanson spoke at the Advanced Post-Conviction Litigation Seminar of the Massachusetts Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. He spoke regarding post-conviction discovery, including the government's obligations to disclose exculpatory evidence under Brady v. Maryland as well as strategies for litigation under Mass. R. Crim. P. 30(c)(4).
Motion To Suppress Upheld by Appeals Court
Guilty Plea Vacated Due to Immigration Consequences
On January 5, 2017, Attorney Nathanson convinced a judge to vacate our client's guilty pleas to drug trafficking because his trial attorney failed to advise him that a plea to drug distribution would make him automatically deportable under Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356 (2010). Attention to immigration consequences is essential in defending a criminal case.
Freedom in Federal Court
On December 19, 2016, Attorney Nathanson and Attorney Shih secured the release of our client who had been serving a 15 year federal sentence for possession of a machine gun. Using the decision in Johnson v. United States, 135 S. Ct. 2551 (2015), the client’s sentence was reduced to time served with probation. They were able to convince the judge that, given the client's exemplary progress in prison and family support, he should be allowed to go directly home instead of a halfway house. Attorneys Nathanson and Shih helped the client create and practice what the judge called "one of the best allocutions I've ever heard."
Model Homicide Instructions
Cell Site Location Information
Criminal Law Update
Courts Should Use Reasonable Juvenile Standard
On March 21, Attorney Jellison submitted an amicus brief in a manslaughter case on behalf of the Committee for Public Counsel Services and the ACLU arguing that juvenile brain science should lead courts to evaluate juveniles' conduct under a reasonable juvenile standard. Read the brief here.
Habeas Corpus Lecture
Harvard Law School Lecture
Right to Counsel During Interrogation
In Commonwealth v. Celester, Attorney Wood, working with a team from Ropes & Gray, convinced the SJC that his client, charged with murder, had received ineffective assistance of counsel when his original attorney instructed him to give a statement to police without having done any investigation. Read the opinion.
Expanding the Right to Counsel
In a first-degree murder case, Attorney Wood convinced the Supreme Judicial Court that criminal defendants should have the right to effective assistance of counsel when making a statement to police, even before they are charged. Read the opinion here.